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2024年全國醫(yī)學(xué)英語水平考試（METS二級）經(jīng)典試題及答案二,更多相關(guān)資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國醫(yī)護英語水平考試
1). How to Use Eye Ointment■Instructions on how to use eye ointment (眼膏) should be followed as below：■(1)Wash hands and then gently clean the eyelids.■(2) Lean the head ( )，gently pull the lower lid downwards，and direct your gaze upwards.■(3) Carefully place a thin line of ointment along the( )，of the lower eyelid.Avoid( )the eyelid with the tube nozzle (接管嘴) if possible.■(4) Close your eyes，and move the eyeball ( ).side to side.Gentle massage will also help to spread the ointment.■(5)Initially your( )may be unclear，but will soon be cleared by blinking.Do not rub your eyes at this stage.■(6)If other eye drops are also used together，they should be put in at least 5-10minutes( )，■(7) Replace the cap immediately after use and store in a( )place.Attentions ：■(I) Discarded after 4 weeks of( ).■(II)Do not share the eye ointment with ( )else.■(III) Complete the( )course，or follow your doctor’ s advice.( )
A.whole
B.one
C.all

正確答案：A
2). Plants May Help Women Live Longer■Researchers at Harvard University reported that women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less greenery.Flowers，trees and other plant lives may help women live longer.Peter James is an epidemiologist，who expert in how disease spreads and how it can be controlled.James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women′s health： Tbe Nurse′s Healtb Study.The Nurse′s Healtb Study began 40 years ago and expanded in 1989.It now has information on nearly200，000 women.For the new study，the Harvard team looked at the mortality rates of more than 100，000 women between the years 2000 and 2008.Then the researchers compared the mortality rates of these women to the greenery around their homes.The researchers also considered other risk factors - things such as the age of the women，their economic status，race and so on.Finally，they found that the mortality rate among women who lived in the greenest spaces was 12 percent lower than those from the least green areas.Peter James and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low mortality rates.Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people，exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution.One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of respiratory disease and cancer.The study found that women living in areas with the most greenery had a 34 percent lower rate of dying from a respiratory disease and a 13percent lower rate of dying from cancer.James says the new findings suggest ways for city planners，landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas.The Harvard team is led by a person called Harvard.( )
A.Not Mentioned
B.Wrong
C.Right

正確答案：B
3). Deadly Legionella■The first known outbreak of Legionnaires′ disease (軍團病)was in Philadelphia，the United States，in 1976.Veterans were in a hotel for the meeting.Among about 4400delegates a total of 221 people and their families( )…………the disease and 34 died.After six months，doctors separated and identified the same kinds of( )…………which in the past had not been classified.Most of those that died were Legionnaires and that′s how the disease got its name.The second largest outbreak was at the Stafford hospital in England in 1985.A total of 101 people contracted the disease and 28 died.■Legionnaires′ disease is a serious and sometimes( )…………form of pneumonia.Legionnaires′ disease is caused by infection with Legionella bacteria that are found naturally in the environment and thrive in warm water and warm( )…………places.Man-made water systems sometimes provide environments that let Legionella bacteria increase to large numbers.These man-made systems include showers，spa pools，fountains and air conditioning cooling towers.People usually get Legionnaires′ disease by breathing in mists that come from a water source contaminated (受污染的)with Legionella bacteria.■An estimated 8，000 to 18，000 people get Legionnaires′ disease in the United States each year.Some people can be infected with Legionella bacteria and have 55symptoms or no ilness at all.Patients with Legionnaires′ disease usually have fever，chills and a cough，which may be dry or may produce( )…………Some patients also have muscle aches，headache，tiredness，loss of( )…………and，occasionally，diarrhea.From the time of infection with Legionella bacteria，it takes 2-10 days for symptoms to appear.In most cases，symptoms begin after 5-6 days.■( )…………of contaminated water is the main prevention measures.So far，there is no effctive Legionella bacteria( )…………Legionnaires′ disease is treated with( )…………such as Erythromycin (紅霉素).The earlier that treatment is begun，the better the outcome.( )
A.contracted
B.sputum
C.mild
D.pathogens
E.theoretic
F.fatal
G.damp
H.hormone
I.antibiotics
J.appetite
A.vaccine
A.Disinfection

正確答案：I

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