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2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）五級練習(xí)題及答案五,更多相關(guān)資訊請繼續(xù)查看易考吧全國外語水平考試內(nèi)容
1). A.Bewitched■“Bewitched” is a painfully embarrassing remake of the classic TV sitcom that ran on ABC from 1964-1972.The series，about a “mixed” marriage between a high-flying sorceress and an earthbound mortal，boasts some of the most familiar and iconic images in television history.■Writer Nora Ephron has over-thought the concept to such an extent that she has managed to strip away most of the elements that made the scries work in the first place.The movie isn′t technically a “remake” of “Bewitched” since the witch played by Nicole Kidman isn′t the Samantha Stevens of the scries but rather a single woman named Isabel Bigelow who gets to play Samantha Stephens on TV.It′s all very chic and complicated，you sec，but the story goes something like this：tired of the life of instant gratification that witchcraft so easily affords her，Isabel has decided to strike out on her own as a totally self-reliant mortal，moving into a tract home in the San Fernando Valley and vowing to get through the remainder of her days without the benefit of witchcraft.One afternoon while at a bookstore，she is spotted by one Jack Wyatt，a pompous，self-centered movie actor whose career and personal life have both been in the tank of late and who is hoping to at least jumpstart the former by taking on the role of Darrin Stevens in a new version of the old series.One glimpse of Isabel′s nose-twitching ability convinces him that this non-actress would be perfect for the part，so we wind up，in true Pirandellian fashion，with a fictional TV witch being played by an honcst-to-God real life witch.■B.Saving Private Ryan■World War II was a pivotal event of the 20th century and a defining moment for America and the world.It shifted the borders of the globe.It forever changed those who lived through it，and shaped generations to come.It has been called “the last great war”.■Nothing could have prepared the soldiers at Omaha Beach for the battle they are about to wage.Filled with hope and resolve，none of them knows if they will survive the small strip of beach ahead of them.As his eyes scan the Normandy coast，Captain John Miller (TOM HANKS) believes that getting himself and his men past the gauntlet is the greatest challenge he has faced in the war.But his most difficult task still lies ahead.■Even as the allied forces begin to get a foothold at Omaha，Miller is ordered to take his squad behind enemy lines on a dangerous mission to find and retrieve one man：Private James Ryan ( MATT DAMON).The youngest of four brothers，Ryan is the last survivor，the other three having all been killed in action within days of one another.■As the squad pushes deeper into enemy territory，Captain Miller′s men find themselves questioning their orders.Why is one man worth risking eight...why is the life of this private worth more than their own？■Amid the chaos and terror of those days in early June 1944，this remarkable story searches to find decency in the sheer madness of war.■C.Team America； World Police■Team America； World Police is such a great movie.This movie pokes fun of every political view，ma-jor film makers，and even other countries.Look at the title of the movie，Team America； World Police.This definitely sounds like America，the big brother to the world，whether people want it to be or not.■The opening scene of this movie is in Paris，F(xiàn)rance.On the bottom of the screen，it says how many miles east of the US France is，this really plays into American cthnoccntrism.Then a little boy running around in a sailor outfit sees a terrorist with a weapon of mass destruction.Then out of nowhere，Team America flics in to “save the day”.Once the terrorists open fire，Team America proceeds to move in and literally destroy all of France.This part represents the tensions between America and France.Then once they think the terrorists are taken care of，Carson proposes to Lisa.This part is a complete satire of how Jerry Bruckheimer films are trying to convey this political war message，but are usually bogged down with sappy love scenes.In the next scene，they arc in Time Square.Like any typical movie，there is a lot of product placement within these shots.There are Coco-Cola，Jcll-O and Cadillac signs.Then they move into the play “Lease” which is making fun of “Rent” and the song they arc singing is “Everyone has AIDS”.Then Spotsworth tells Gary he wants him to join Team America，but Gary thinks that he wants him to suck him off.I guess this is what happens in Hollywood today.Once back at the base，Gary meets everyone on the Team.Joe who is the all American.Then there is Sarah who is clairvoyant.Then there is Lisa and Chris.Then Gary learns about Intelligence，the world′s smartest computer.After Gary decides to leave，he takes a detour to the Capital.Dunns this scene this country sons starts plaving.It talks about how freedom isn′t free，and how it costs a buck five.■D.Godfather The Godfather is one of the few films in which I personally did not find any significant weakness even after many viewings.From the direction，to the acting，to the storyline，to the score，The Godfather has the word classic written all over，and it really is not much of a surprise that it is now considered by many one of the top five movies of all time.Perhaps when it comes to cinematic techniques.The Godfather has not been as revolutionary as Citizen Kane，but its influence on motion pictures is comparable.Rarely a movie has defined or rc-defined a genre as much as this one did for “gangster movies” ，but its influence goes well beyond that.■The Godfather′s influence has been so big through the years that elements of it can be found in virtually every “ organized crime film” nowadays； almost every comedy featuring a gangster in the last few years has spoofed something in The Godfather.The Italian-American old mobster Don Vito Corlconc has become one of the most established figures in the public′s imagination.■But to say that The Godfather is simply “influential” is to diminish its true qualities，and so is to describe it simply as “a movie about gangsters”.The Mafia is certainly the main focus the story revolves around (despite the fact that the word is never mentioned) .but although the movie never tries to forcedly insert separate subjects it contains an amount of psychological and social subtexts that cannot be overlooked.Considerations on how the social environments changes us.on how moral values appear different from different point of views，on how violence can destroy a human soul，and on how power can corrupt an individual are deeply blended into a story that stays practically always true to complete realism，and the result is a picture of astonishing efficacy and believability.represents the tension relation between America and France？( )
A.Bewitched
B.Saving Private Ryan
C.Team America World Police
D.Godfather

正確答案：C
2). Growing up without a father around can present a lot of challenges to a girl.Quite apart from the behaviour problems and lower academic achievement that can accompany father absence，there are also potential consequences for sexual behaviour and relationships later in life： Daughters who grow up without a father in their home are more likely to reach puberty earlier，have sex earlier and are more likely to get divorced.■Dr.Lynda Boothroyd and Professor David Perrett at St Andrews University asked web-recruited volunteers to rate the appearance of the faces of three groups of women： those whose parents had a good relationship as they were growing up，those whose father was absent，and those whose parents stayed together but had a poor relationship.■( )■So why should separated or warring parents be associated with masculinity in daughters？ One theory is that stress during childhood could raise cortisol levels，and there is some evidence that this can have masculinising effects.■( )■The researchers suggest that the link between parental relationships and appearance could have repercussions for the daughters’ choices of partner and success in relationships later in life，because，in general，less attractive women need to have lower expectations of partner quality or be willing to settle for short-term relationships.■( )■Dr.David Waynforth，of Durham University，studied the effects of father absence in a Mayan population in Belize and found that sons of absent fathers had more masculine faces.He speculates that a masculine appearance and hence high testosterone levels may be a response to help overcome the disadvantage of being without a father，enabling sons to push their interests more aggressively to make their way in society.■( )■Another potential influence on a woman’s sexual behaviour is the quality of relationships she has with men as she grows up.Professor Bruce Ellis，of the University of Arizona，found in a long-term study of girls in the United States and New Zealand that daughters whose fathers were absent tended to reach puberty earlier，and were much more likely to become pregnant as a teenager than daughters with two resident parents.He found that this early sexual activity was more pronounced in girls who were deprived of a father from early in life.Even among the girls who lived with their fathers，those who had a closer father-daughter relationship delayed sexual relationships for longer.Prof Ellis suggests that the quality of a girl’s relationship with her father，especially in the first five or so years of life，becomes internalised and sets the stage for her later sexual behaviour.Could the same be true of the physical effects that we see？■“The key research agenda for the future will be to assess facial masculinity and attractiveness in girls early in life，” Prof Ellis says，“and then to determine whether girls who experience father absence and poor mother-father relationships change over time to become more masculinising and less attractive.”■( )■The St Andrews University study rated daughters of warring couples as the least attractive and they were deemed less healthy looking than those of separated parents，perhaps as a result of ongoing family tension.But as Dr.Boothroyd says： “It’s nothing new to suggest that long-term psycho-social stress is not good for children.”( )
A.Girls who enter puberty later generally had fathers who were active participants in care-giving； had fathers who.were supportive to the girls’ mothers； and had positive relationships with their mothers.But it’s the fathers’ involvement，rather than the mothers’，which seems to be paramount to the age of the girls’ development
B.For all the disadvantages to girls of being without a father when they are growing up，they can take some comfort in the fact that they are likely to be more attractive than those whose parents stayed together in spite of marital strife
C.The study，published in Proceedings of the Royal Society，found that father absence and parental marital strife were associated with less attractive，more masculine faces in daughters.The researchers also found that these women tended to have less feminine body shapes and more body fat than women whose parents had a good，stable relationship
D.“If you’re more masculine it’s going to be harder to get a good quality mate，in terms of what you’ve got to bargain with，” says Dr.Boothroyd.“This could be driving certain elements of why women who grew up without fathers are less likely to be in long-term relationships.”
E.Another possibility is that hormones are responsible for both marital strife and masculinity in daughters： High parental testosterone levels or sensitivity could increase the chances of marital problems and desertion by the father，and if passed on to daughters could lead to a more masculine appearance，
F.Dr.Waynforth doesn’t think that women raised without a father around would be at a reproductive disadvantage.“While they may through higher facial masculinity be rated a bit lower for physical attractiveness，they should be more driven to seek sex and more sexual partners，”he says，“assuming testosterone affects female sexual behaviour in the same ways that it seems to affect male sexual behaviour.”

正確答案：F
3). Chocolate is not a great source of nutrients，but there’s no harm in eating a moderate amount，especially the dark variety，( ) contains some of the same disease-fighting antioxidants as red wine，fruits and vegetables.■In fact，a 40-gram ( ) of dark chocolate offers about the same amount of antioxidant protection ( ) a 150-ml glass of dry red wine.■Thirty grams of solid chocolate contains about 150 calories and 2 or 3 grams of protein.The original bean has significant ( ) of vitamin E and B vitamins.These nutrients，( ).are so diluted as to be negligible in modern processed chocolate.Sweet or semisweet chocolate ( ) between 40 and 53 percent fat，or cocoa butter.( ) chocolate and cocoa powder supply chromium，iron，magnesium，phosphorus，and potassium，but ( ) of the high fat and calories，you’re best to get these minerals from ( ) sources.■Ever ( ) why you suddenly crave the rich，sweet taste of chocolate？■Well，the scientific answer is that chocolate contains two stimulants，theobromine and caffeine.Theobromine，( ) caffeine，does not ( ) the central nervous system but has a mainly diuretic effect.Most chocolate products contain no more ( ) about 0.1 percent caffeine and are much less ( ) than a cup of decaffeinated coffee.Unsweetened baking chocolate is a ( ) more concentrated ( ) of caffeine.■Some people have a tendency to ( ) themselves in chocolate after emotional upset，as it can be a mood elevator.While there’s no ( ) basis for this behavior，psychiatrists have theorized that “chocoholics” may be people ( ) have a faulty mechanism for regulating their body levels of phenylethylamine.And every woman knows that ( ) cravings can be tied to those monthly hormonal changes.( )

正確答案：however

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